Bay of Islands: Russell

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The small town of Russell lies within the Bay of Islands, in the Northland region of the upper North Island. From Russell, ferries take passengers to nearby Paihia, Waitangi and Opua.

With its colonial architecture, the township retains an 'Old World' atmosphere which acts as a reminder to visitors of the significant role this site played in the making of New Zealand's history. Originally known as Kororareka, the area was a Maori settlement, which was established as a port during the 1800's. The township which grew around the port became our nation's first permanent European settlement, given the dubious title of the 'hell hole of the Pacific', due to the proliferation of street brawls and a population made up of sailors, whalers and ex-convicts. Renamed Russell, the town was New Zealand's first capital city.

Today, visitors take in a piece of Russell's history through visits to Christ Church, the oldest surviving church in New Zealand, built in 1836, and Pompallier House, the nation's oldest Roman Catholic building, which dates from 1841. The Russell Museum offers information on the history of Maori and European settlement and conflict in Russell.

The picturesque town is a popular holiday spot, known for its excellent big game fishing and water sports, including jet boating, cruising and windsurfing. From Flagstaff Hill, also known by its Maori name Maiki, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Bay of Islands.

For more information on Russell, visit Destination Northland or the Te Ara Encyclopedia.